Rising Oil Prices: 4-day Work Arrangement, Oil Subsidies and Other Government Action

In recent days, the Philippines, along with the rest of the world, has begun to feel the effects of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. When tensions rise in that region, the impact spreads far beyond its borders. One of the most immediate consequences is the increase in global oil prices, which eventually affects electricity costs, transportation, and the prices of everyday goods. In response, Ferdinand Marcos Jr. issued orders such as Memorandum Circular No. 114, series of 2026, to direct interventions to address this crisis. The UPLIFT Committee has also been formed to focus attention on creating programs to help the most affected sectors.

A key factor behind this situation is the disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, one of the most critical oil shipping routes in the world. A large portion of the world’s oil supply passes through this narrow passage. When conflicts threaten the safety of ships traveling through it, the supply of oil becomes uncertain. As a result, oil prices rise globally, and countries like the Philippines inevitably feel the impact.

Experts have already warned that fuel prices may increase significantly in the coming days. Gasoline prices are expected to rise to ₱96.48 per liter, diesel by ₱150.28, and kerosene by ₱132.35. Such increases can have a ripple effect across the economy, affecting transportation fares, electricity rates, and the prices of many essential goods.

Fuel Price Hike

Fuel Prices Today and Future Trends

As the cease-fire between the U.S., Israel, and Iran is reached, fuel prices go down slightly immediately. This occurred because investors removed a portion of the “risk premium” applied because they were concerned about supply disruptions in key oil routes, such as the Strait of Hormuz.

Nevertheless, consumers may not always immediately benefit from decreased pump prices as a result of this price decrease. According to experts, retail prices typically change more slowly because of many supply factors.

Fuel ProductPriceExpected Changes
Diesel₱ 148.90 – ₱ 155.20/L₱ 20.89 Rollback (April 14-20, 2026)
Unleaded 91₱ 91.00 – ₱ 113.15/L₱ 4.43 Rollback (April 14-20, 2026)
Regular 93₱ 95.00 – ₱ 118.40/L₱ 4.43 Rollback (April 14-20, 2026)
Kerosene₱ 152.57 – ₱ 161.07₱ 8.50 Rollback (April 14-20, 2026)

Overall, the slight decrease reflects short-term market relief, but long-term fuel price stability will still depend on sustained peace, stable supply routes, and consistent global oil production.

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Most Recent Update: Gov’t to Provide ₱10 Fuel Subsidy and Implement Service Contracting Program

In a broadcast by Ferdinand Marcos Jr. last April 9, 2026, he said that the government will begin implementing new programs amid the energy crisis. First, the Department of Transportation will implement the Service Contracting Program for PUVs, targeting 50,000 drivers, 1,000 operators, and 15 million commuters nationwide. Under this program, the government plans to pay ₱40 to ₱100 per kilometer for each participating PUV. This will provide additional income for drivers while allowing commuters to avail of a 20% fare discount. To ensure proper implementation, all PUVs under this program will be monitored through a GPS.

Second, the government also plans to provide a fuel subsidy for PUVs amounting to ₱10 per liter, up to 150 liters per week. This will initially roll out in Metro Manila next week, starting along Commonwealth Avenue. Then, it will expand to major corridors including Quezon Avenue, España Boulevard, Zapote Road, E. Bonifacio Avenue, Rizal Avenue, and Marcos Highway. The subsidy will be implemented through accredited gasoline stations monitored by the Department of Energy to prevent misuse. Furthermore, the LTFRB calls on drivers and operators to list their names and information through this link to avail of the fuel subsidy.

Walang Pasok: 4-day Work Arrangement

To further manage energy consumption, Memorandum Circular No. 114 introduces temporary measures within government offices. Starting March 9, some executive branch offices will adopt a four-day workweek or a compressed workweek to reduce electricity and fuel consumption. However, agencies that provide essential services will continue their regular operations to ensure that public safety and services remain uninterrupted.

  • National Government Agencies (NGAs)

  • Government-Owned or Controlled Corporations (GOCCs)

  • Local Government Units (LGUs)

  • Constitutional Bodies

  • State Universities and Colleges (SUCs)

  • Other Government Instrumentalities

Government offices are also being encouraged to reduce electricity and fuel consumption by 10–20 percent. This includes limiting official travel, holding meetings online whenever possible, and temporarily suspending non-essential activities such as study tours and team-building events.

DepEd Clarifies: No 4-Day Work and Class Schedule for Public Schools

During an official interview with Sonny Angara, a news reporter asked if public schools would also implement a 4-day class schedule per week in accordance with Memorandum Circular No. 114.

He answered, I don’t believe so, but the DepEd offices are covered.

This clearly indicates that public schools will continue to follow the regular 5-day class schedule each week. However, he also added that some Department of Education offices may implement the policy.

This statement has sparked debate among learners and parents, as the recent fuel price hike may significantly affect them. In addition, many public school teachers have expressed their displeasure with the secretary’s statement regarding the 4-day work.

Other Interventions to Fuel Price Hike in Accordance with Memorandum 114 s. 2026

The Philippine government has begun implementing several measures to lessen the burden on citizens. One major step is coordinating with Congress to possibly reduce the excise tax on petroleum products if global oil prices reach around 80 US dollars per barrel. Lowering this tax could help cushion the increase in fuel prices.

Another strategy involves revisiting the Biofuels Act of 2006. By amending the law, the government hopes to use more affordable bioethanol in fuel blends, which may help reduce overall fuel costs.

The government plans to provide fuel subsidies and cash aid to those most affected by rising fuel prices. They will focus on transport workers and low-income households. Authorities are also monitoring market prices to prevent hoarding and profiteering.

Importance of Unity to Face the Current Fuel Crisis

While the current situation may feel uncertain, history has shown that the Philippines has faced and overcome many challenges before. Through unity, resilience, and cooperation between the government and the public, the country has repeatedly found ways to adapt and move forward.

The ongoing crisis reminds us that global events can have a powerful impact on our daily lives. Yet it also highlights the importance of preparation, responsible leadership, and collective effort. With these in place, the Filipino people can once again rise above the challenges ahead.

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